🎓 Subject-Verb Agreement Explained in Hindi – Learn Like a Pro!

क्या आपने कभी सोचा है कि English Grammar में सबसे ज़्यादा गलतियाँ कहाँ होती हैं?

👉 Subject-Verb Agreement एक ऐसा टॉपिक है जहाँ ज़्यादातर English learners फंस जाते हैं — कभी "He go" कह देते हैं तो कभी "She have a car" जैसी गलती कर बैठते हैं।

लेकिन घबराइए मत! 😊

आज हम इस confusing topic को बहुत ही आसान और मज़ेदार तरीक़े से हिंदी में समझेंगे।

और हाँ! अगर आपने हमारी पिछली पोस्ट "A, An, The Explained" नहीं पढ़ी है, तो उसे भी एक बार ज़रूर पढ़ें — क्योंकि Grammar की ये छोटी-छोटी बातें आपकी English को powerful बनाती हैं।

📌 Subject-Verb Agreement क्या होता है?

जब हम कोई sentence बोलते या लिखते हैं, तो उसका subject (कर्ता) और verb (क्रिया) आपस में मेल खाते होने चाहिए। अगर subject singular है, तो verb भी singular होनी चाहिए। अगर subject plural है, तो verb भी plural। इसी मेल को कहते हैं — Subject-Verb Agreement.

🎯 Basic Rule:

Singular Subject → Singular Verb
Plural Subject → Plural Verb

📘 Examples:

• ✅ He goes to school. → (Singular Subject – Singular Verb)
• ✅ They go to school. → (Plural Subject – Plural Verb)
• ✅ The girl likes ice cream. → (Singular girl → likes)
• ✅ The boys like to play football. → (Plural boys → like)

🔍 Hindi Meaning:

• He goes to school. = वह स्कूल जाता है।
• They go to school. = वे स्कूल जाते हैं।

📢 ध्यान रखें: Verb का सही चुनाव ही आपके sentence को perfect बनाता है। Spoken और written English दोनों में यह rule बहुत मायने रखता है।

📚 Subject-Verb Agreement – 20+ Important Rules in Hindi

नीचे दिए गए नियमों को ध्यान से पढ़ें। ये सभी competitive exams, spoken English, और writing में बहुत काम आएंगे।

1. Singular subject = Singular verb
   ✅ She likes chocolate. (वह चॉकलेट पसंद करती है।)
2. Plural subject = Plural verb
   ✅ They like chocolate. (वे चॉकलेट पसंद करते हैं।)
3. "I" और "You" के साथ हमेशा plural verb लगती है
   ✅ I go to school. / You study hard.
4. He/She/It के साथ verb में "s" या "es" जुड़ता है
   ✅ He plays football. ✅ She teaches English.
5. Two singular subjects joined by "and" = Plural verb
   ✅ Ram and Shyam are friends.
6. If subjects are joined by "or/nor", verb agrees with nearer subject
   ✅ Neither Ram nor his friends are coming.
   ✅ Either my brothers or my sister is arriving.
7. Collective nouns usually take singular verb
   ✅ The team is winning. ✅ The committee decides soon.
8. Words like "each", "every", "either", "neither" take singular verb
   ✅ Each boy has a book. ✅ Neither option is good.
9. Uncountable nouns take singular verb
   ✅ Water boils at 100°C. ✅ Rice is healthy.
10. Some nouns look plural but are singular (e.g., Mathematics)
    ✅ Mathematics is difficult. ✅ News is important.
11. "A number of" = plural verb, "The number of" = singular verb
    ✅ A number of students are present.
    ✅ The number of students is high.
12. Titles of books/movies take singular verb
    ✅ "Avengers" is a great movie.
13. Time, money, distance = singular verb
    ✅ Ten rupees is not enough. ✅ Five kilometers is far.
14. Plural subjects seen as one unit take singular verb
    ✅ Fish and chips is my favorite.
15. Plural nouns with single meaning = singular verb
    ✅ Politics is complicated. ✅ Economics is interesting.
16. Relative pronouns follow the subject they refer to
    ✅ She is one of the girls who play well. ✅ It is I who am responsible.
17. Fractions and percentages depend on the object
    ✅ 50% of the cake is eaten. ✅ 50% of people are missing.
18. "There is / There are" – verb depends on noun
    ✅ There is a book. ✅ There are many books.
19. "None" can be singular or plural
    ✅ None of the water is wasted. ✅ None of the students are present.
20. Plural forms used in singular meaning = singular verb
    ✅ Measles is a disease. ✅ Billiards is a game.

👉 Tip: हमेशा subject की संख्या और टाइप को समझें, तभी verb सही लगेगा।

📊 Subject-Verb Agreement Tables (सभी रूल्स एक नज़र में)

नीचे दिए गए चार टेबल्स से आप Subject और Verb के मेल को आसानी से समझ सकते हैं।

🟢 Table 1: Singular Subjects & Correct Verbs

Subject	Correct Verb	Example Sentence
He / She / It	goes, plays, does	He goes to office.
The dog	barks	The dog barks loudly.
My mother	cooks	My mother cooks well.

🔵 Table 2: Plural Subjects & Correct Verbs

Subject	Correct Verb	Example Sentence
I / You / We / They	go, play, do	They go to school.
My friends	are	My friends are here.
Teachers	teach	Teachers teach us daily.

🟡 Table 3: Special Cases (Each, Neither, etc.)

Special Subject	Verb Type	Example
Each boy	Singular	Each boy has a book.
Neither option	Singular	Neither option is correct.
Everyone	Singular	Everyone wants to succeed.

🟣 Table 4: Collective Nouns, Titles, Time & Money

Subject Type	Verb Type	Example
The team	Singular	The team is ready.
Politics	Singular	Politics is tricky.
Ten rupees	Singular	Ten rupees is not enough.
"Friends" (TV Title)	Singular	"Friends" is a great show.

❌ 10 Common Mistakes in Subject-Verb Agreement

नीचे दी गई गलतियाँ बहुत आम हैं — इन्हें ध्यान से पढ़ें और दोबारा ना करें।

1. ❌ He go to market. → ✅ He goes to market.
2. ❌ They goes to class. → ✅ They go to class.
3. ❌ I goes to school. → ✅ I go to school.
4. ❌ Each boy have a book. → ✅ Each boy has a book.
5. ❌ Neither option are good. → ✅ Neither option is good.
6. ❌ Ten rupees are enough. → ✅ Ten rupees is enough.
7. ❌ The news are interesting. → ✅ The news is interesting.
8. ❌ The team are ready. → ✅ The team is ready.
9. ❌ Everyone are excited. → ✅ Everyone is excited.
10. ❌ Either my brother or my friends is coming. → ✅ Either my brother or my friends are coming.

🎯 अब आपकी बारी (सही विकल्प चुने)

Test Yourself

Subject-Verb Agreement सीखें आसान और मज़ेदार तरीके से! इस Quiz में 50 सवाल हैं जो आपकी grammar को परखेंगे और हर जवाब के साथ explanation भी।

🧠 Subject-Verb Agreement Quiz (50 Questions)

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💬 Final Thoughts

🎉 दोस्तों उम्मीद है अब आप Subject-Verb Agreement को अच्छे से समझ चुके होंगे! 📢 अगर ये पोस्ट आपको Helpful लगी हो, तो नीचे कमेंट में "DONE ✅" लिखकर बताएं।

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