Adjectives क्या होते हैं? Types, Examples और Quiz के साथ आसान Explanation
क्या आप जानते हैं? English grammar में Adjectives एक ऐसा हिस्सा हैं जो किसी noun या pronoun के बारे में जानकारी देते हैं। ये शब्द बताते हैं कि कोई चीज़ कैसी है, कितनी है, कौन सी है, और किसकी है।
📌 Definition:
An adjective is a word that describes the quality, quantity, number, color, size, shape, etc., of a noun or pronoun.
🧠 Examples:
- She has a beautiful dress. (कैसी dress? → beautiful)
- I saw three birds. (कितने birds? → three)
- This book is mine. (कौन-सी book? → This)
📊 Types of Adjectives:
| S.No | Adjective Type | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Descriptive Adjective | Smart boy, Red flower |
| 2 | Quantitative Adjective | Some water, Much sugar |
| 3 | Demonstrative Adjective | This book, Those apples |
| 4 | Interrogative Adjective | Which pen, What movie |
| 5 | Possessive Adjective | My book, His phone |
| 6 | Distributive Adjective | Each student, Every man |
| 7 | Adjective of Comparison | Big, Bigger, Biggest |
अब हम हर एक adjective type को detail में समझेंगे examples के साथ।
🔹 Descriptive Adjectives क्या होते हैं?
Descriptive Adjectives are words that describe the qualities of a person, object, or place — such as color, size, condition, emotions, etc.
🧠 Examples with Explanation:
- The sky is blue. – यहाँ ‘blue’ आसमान के रंग की quality बता रहा है।
- He is a tall man. – यहाँ ‘tall’ उस आदमी की height describe कर रहा है।
- It’s a beautiful painting. – ‘Beautiful’ उस painting की सुंदरता को दर्शा रहा है।
- We had a delicious meal. – ‘Delicious’ खाने की quality बता रहा है।
- She is a happy child. – ‘Happy’ उस बच्चे की भावना को दर्शाता है।
💡 याद रखने योग्य Tips:
- Descriptive adjectives हमेशा noun के पहले आते हैं।
- ये appearance, mood, color, size, temperature, shape आदि पर आधारित हो सकते हैं।
🎯 Common Descriptive Adjectives की List:
| Adjective | हिंदी अर्थ | Use in Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Brave | बहादुर | He is a brave soldier. |
| Cold | ठंडा | This is a cold drink. |
| Sweet | मीठा | This mango is sweet. |
| Funny | मजेदार | He told a funny story. |
| Old | पुराना | This is an old house. |
👉 ये adjectives आपकी बातचीत को ज़्यादा expressive और भावनात्मक बनाते हैं।
🔹 Quantitative Adjectives क्या होते हैं?
Quantitative Adjectives are words that tell how much of something there is – that is, they indicate quantity or amount.
🧠 Examples:
- I have some money. – कितनी money? → Some
- He drank much water. – कितना water? → Much
- She needs a little help. – कितनी help? → A little
🟩 Common Quantitative Adjectives:
- Some (कुछ)
- Much (ज्यादा)
- Many (बहुत सारे)
- Little (थोड़ा)
- All (सभी)
- Enough (पर्याप्त)
🔹 Demonstrative Adjectives क्या होते हैं?
Demonstrative Adjectives are words that point out a noun — such as this, that, these, those.
🧠 Examples:
- This car is mine. – कौन सी car? → This
- That girl is dancing. – कौन सी girl? → That
- Those apples are fresh. – कौन से apples? → Those
🟨 Common Demonstrative Adjectives:
| Word | हिंदी अर्थ | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| This | यह | This book is interesting. |
| That | वह | That dog is barking. |
| These | ये | These pens are new. |
| Those | वे | Those houses are old. |
👉 याद रखें: Demonstrative adjectives हमेशा noun से पहले आते हैं और उसे point करते हैं।
🔹 Interrogative Adjectives क्या होते हैं?
Interrogative Adjectives are adjectives that come before a noun and are used to ask questions. These include words like which, what, whose, etc.
🧠 Examples:
- Which color do you like? – कौन सा रंग?
- What movie are you watching? – कौन सी movie?
- Whose bag is this? – किसका bag?
🔑 ध्यान दें:
अगर what, which, whose किसी noun से पहले आ रहे हों और question बन रहा हो, तो वे interrogative adjectives कहे जाते हैं।
🔹 Possessive Adjectives क्या होते हैं?
Possessive Adjectives show the ownership of a noun. They tell who something belongs to.
🧠 Examples:
- This is my book. – किसकी book? → मेरी
- That is his phone. – किसका phone? → उसका
- Our team won the match. – किसकी team? → हमारी
🟨 Common Possessive Adjectives:
- My (मेरा)
- Your (तुम्हारा)
- His (उसका – लड़का)
- Her (उसकी – लड़की)
- Its (उसका – वस्तु या जानवर)
- Our (हमारा)
- Their (उनका)
🔹 Distributive Adjectives क्या होते हैं?
Distributive Adjectives are adjectives that refer to nouns individually or separately — such as each, every, either, neither.
🧠 Examples:
- Each student must bring their ID. – हर student को लाना है
- Every child needs care. – प्रत्येक बच्चा
- Neither option is correct. – कोई भी नहीं
🟢 Common Distributive Adjectives:
- Each (हर एक)
- Every (प्रत्येक)
- Either (कोई एक)
- Neither (कोई भी नहीं)
👉 याद रखें: Distributive adjectives हमेशा noun से पहले आते हैं और किसी group के individual members को अलग-अलग बताते हैं।
🔹 Comparison of Adjectives क्या होता है?
When we compare two or more people, objects, or places, we use Adjectives of Comparison.
🔄 तीन मुख्य Degree of Comparison:
- Positive Degree: जब कोई तुलना नहीं हो रही होती है।
- Comparative Degree: जब दो चीज़ों के बीच तुलना होती है।
- Superlative Degree: जब तीन या अधिक चीज़ों की तुलना होती है और कोई एक सबसे आगे होता है।
🧠 Examples:
- Positive: He is tall.
- Comparative: He is taller than his brother.
- Superlative: He is the tallest in the class.
📊 Common Adjectives & Their Comparison Table
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative | हिंदी में अर्थ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small | Smaller | Smallest | छोटा |
| Fast | Faster | Fastest | तेज़ |
| Good | Better | Best | अच्छा |
| Beautiful | More beautiful | Most beautiful | सुंदर |
| Easy | Easier | Easiest | आसान |
💡 Rules to Remember:
- जिन adjectives के अंत में y होता है, उन्हें comparative में
-ierऔर superlative में-iestबनाते हैं।
जैसे: Happy → Happier → Happiest - जिन adjectives में दो या दो से अधिक syllables होते हैं, उनमें more/most का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
जैसे: More beautiful, Most intelligent - कुछ adjectives irregular होते हैं जिनका comparative/superlative अलग बनता है।
जैसे: Good → Better → Best
👉 हमेशा ध्यान रखें कि comparison करते समय sentence में "than" या "the" जैसे words का भी सही इस्तेमाल हो।
🎯 Adjective Quiz in Hindi – Practice with Fun!
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों में छिपे adjectives हिंदी अनुवाद और उत्तर को क्लिक करके reveal करें। यह अभ्यास आपकी grammar समझ को और भी मज़बूत बना देगा – शुरुआत करें! 💡
1. He is a brave soldier.
2. This is my favorite pen.
3. She has three dogs.
4. I like those shoes.
5. It’s a cold morning today.
6. Which dress do you want?
7. Each student must attend the class.
8. Mount Everest is the highest mountain.
9. This chair is more comfortable than that one.
10. The green apple is sour.
11. She wore a beautiful dress.
12. They have enough food.
13. Whose bag is this?
14. All students are present.
15. My brother is younger than me.
16. The sky is blue.
17. These apples are fresh.
18. Her smile is lovely.
19. This is an old story.
20. He has little money.
21. It was the best performance.
22. That man is angry.
23. We bought some flowers.
24. Their house is big.
25. His answer was wrong.
26. Our teacher is strict.
27. Few people attended the event.
28. This place is peaceful.
29. He has a red shirt.
30. Your handwriting is neat.
21. It was the best performance.
22. That man is angry.
23. We bought some flowers.
24. Their house is big.
25. His answer was wrong.
26. Our teacher is strict.
27. Few people attended the event.
28. This place is peaceful.
29. He has a red shirt.
30. Your handwriting is neat.
31. Every child is special.
32. That girl is clever.
33. Neither option is correct.
34. Her voice is soft.
35. This building is tall.
36. The coffee is hot.
37. It was a hard decision.
38. She gave a long speech.
39. My cat is lazy.
40. I saw a funny video.
41. He is a kind person.
42. This phone is new.
43. Your answer is correct.
44. The room is dark.
45. They took the shortest route.
46. It’s a simple question.
47. He is a loyal friend.
48. The elephant is huge.
49. The floor is clean.
50. She has a sweet voice.
🧠 अब आपकी बारी सही विकल्प चुने (Adjective Quiz ) – My English Mitra
- Pronouns क्या होते हैं? बारीकी से समझें examples quiz exercise के साथ
- Prepositions क्या होते है ?– समझें Quiz exercise और examples के साथ
- Modal Verbs – Can, May, Must Explained in Hindi Practice Quiz के साथ
- Silent Letters in English – नियम, उदाहरण और Quiz
🎉 बधाई हो! आपने Adjective Quiz पूरा कर लिया 🎉
आपने adjectives के बारे में बहुत कुछ सीखा। याद रखिए, practice ही perfect बनाती है! अगर आपको यह Quiz पसंद आया हो, तो इसे अपने दोस्तों के साथ जरूर शेयर करें। 📚✨
📢 My English Mitra को Follow करें और हर दिन English सीखें – Learn English With Fun!
Follow करें